Do student Athletes have higher GPA's than non-student Athletes?

 North Olmsted High School was sampled to find out.

Background

I started my research by searching “study to see if high school students have a higher gpa.” The results that showed were mainly about student’s average GPAs, but after looking through the results, I found a study titled “GPA of Athletes vs. Non‐Athletes”, by Ryan Stegall. The study was done in 2012 and submitted to The Educational Leadership Faculty, Northwest Missouri State University, Department of Educational Leadership, and the College of Education and Human Services. The study sampled from the 2012 graduating class, one-third of which participated in a sport. They found that student athletes had a higher GPA, averaging 3.25. Meanwhile the non-athletes students averaged a GPA of 3.01. The researchers concluded that athletes are pushed to do well on and off the field by the school system. Sports have taught the students responsibility, respect, and time management. By the school setting minimums, the athletes have been pushed to at least perform the minimum GPA required.

 

Next I searched “do student athletes have a higher gpa”, and found a study by Kara Fleming titled “Athlete vs Non-Athlete GPA’s”, submitted to the same sources as Stegall’s, but was done in 2015, using data from the 2014 fall school year. 393 students were involved in the study, and Fleming found that student athletes had an average gpa of 3.28 whereas non-athletes averaged a gpa of 2.98.  This study included ethnicity, attendance, and lunch status to help analyze if the students who participated in athletics had a higher GPA than the students who did not. Fleming does address the factors such as athletes leaving class for travel time, free time spent on field, and not taking time to catch up on missed work into account for student athletes. Fleming also concluded that student athletes were advancing because if the school’s strict conditions on minimum class requirements in order to participate in sports.

 

Finally, I went to the NCAA website to find requirements for college athletes to compare to high school requirements, because high school requirements will vary by state. College students are required to take 16 courses, earn at least a 2.3 GPA, and earn a combined SAT or ACT score matching your core course GPA. These minimum requirements are much higher than high school, but it gave me a good idea as to what the minimums can look like for a larger group than the one my study will include. In conclusion, this study has been conducted before and data has been found, so I will be able to compare my results to the other studies I have found to help create my conclusion.[1] 

 

 

 

 

“GPA of Athletes vs. Non‐Athletes”

https://www.nwmissouri.edu/library/ResearchPapers/2012/Stegall,%20Ryan.pdf

 

“Athlete vs Non-Athlete GPA’s”

https://www.nwmissouri.edu/library/researchpapers/2015/Fleming,%20Kara.pdf

 

“Play division I sports”

http://www.ncaa.org/student-athletes/play-division-i-sports

 

 


“Whenever I read statistical reports, I try to imagine my unfortunate contemporary, the Average Person, who, according to these reports, has 0.66 children, 0.032 cars, and 0.046 TVs.” ― Kato Lomb